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Questions and Answers

Frequently asked questions about attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)

CommonArticle Is there any treatment?
The usual course of treatment may include medications such as methylphenidate (Ritalin) or dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine), which are stimulants that decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity and increase attention.
CommonArticle What are the consequences of ADHD?
Children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can have more frequent and severe injuries than peers without ADHD.
CommonArticle How does ADHD interfere with peer relationships?
Exactly how ADHD contributes to social problems is not fully understood. Several studies have found that children with predominantly inattentive ADHD may be perceived as shy or withdrawn by their peers.
CommonArticle If ADHD is suspected, to whom can the family turn? What kinds of specialists do they need?
Ideally, the diagnosis should be made by a professional in your area with training in ADHD or in the diagnosis of mental disorders. Child psychiatrists and psychologists, developmental/behavioral pediatricians, or behavioral neurologists are those most often t
CommonArticle What are some of the symptoms of common ADHD comorbidities?
Only a qualified mental health professional can diagnose ODD. ODD usually starts before age 8, but no later than early adolescence. Symptoms may occur most often with people the individual knows well, such as family members or a regular care provider.
CommonArticle Are other conditions associated with ADHD?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder often occurs with other disorders, referred to as comorbidities of ADHD. The combination of oppositional defiant disorder ADHD and its comorbidities presents extra challenges to affected individuals, educators, and heal
CommonArticle How is the diagnosis made?
If ADHD is suspected, the diagnosis should be made by a professional with training in ADHD. This includes child psychiatrists, psychologists, developmental/behavioral pediatricians, behavioral neurologists, and clinical social workers.
CommonArticle Is ADHD caused by bad parenting?
There is little compelling evidence at this time that ADHD can arise purely from social factors or child-rearing methods. Most substantiated causes appear to fall in the realm of neurobiology and genetics.
CommonArticle What should I look out for if I suspect someone had ADHD?
Some of the warning signs of ADHD include failure to listen to instructions, inability to organize oneself and school work, fidgeting with hands and feet, talking too much, leaving projects, chores and homework unfinished, and having trouble paying attention t
CommonArticle What is attention deficit hyperactivity disorder?
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurobehavioral disorder that affects 3%-5% percent of all American children. There are several types of ADHD: a predominantly inattentive subtype, a predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype, and a combin
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